Red brick house with a red standing-seam metal roof among bright autumn trees
Madison County · Illinois

Roofing in Alton, Illinois

Roof replacement, leak repair and hail & storm damage for homes in Alton. In Alton, the 2021 IRC is in force and 28% of the 12,551 homes went up before 1940. It starts with a free inspection that photographs every slope.

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Free roof inspection
Storm & hail damage
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Both sides of the river
Roofing services in Alton

What we do on Alton roofs.

Several roofers working across the roof of a ranch house with an attached garage

Roof replacement

92% of homes here predate 2000

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Flat roof with fresh gray membrane and stacked insulation boards beside a brick parapet

Flat & low-slope

14% attached or in 2–9 unit buildings

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Alton at a glance

Permit for a re-roof
Not published
Madison County
Adopted code
2021 IRC
Set locally, not by the state
Homes here
12,551
Census count
Median year built
1953
Census estimate

Alton runs to about 15.7 square miles and roughly 25,279 people. It sits about 20 miles north of downtown St. Louis. The community dates back to 1837. We cover ZIP code 62002.

No completed roof in Alton is logged in our job records yet.

The housing stock in Alton

Alton's housing mixes pre-1940 Victorian-era homes (about 28%) with a large 1950s postwar wave (about 21%).

That includes Upper Alton. Housing age and construction shift across Alton, sometimes by decades within a few streets, which is why we look at the roof before we quote rather than after.

Historic districts hereChristian Hill Historic District, Upper Alton Historic District, Middletown Historic District and Downtown Alton Historic District. Inside one, a change of visible roof material or color can need preservation review first (see the questions below).

Many blocks of Alton were built in the Victorian Queen Anne style during the city's 19th-century steamboat-era prosperity, and the city still has an unusually high number of brick-paved streets. The Great Flood of 1993 cut off Alton's water supply for weeks and flooded the historic downtown.

What a postwar roof usually needs

Postwar houses in Alton are plain to roof, which is exactly why so many get roofed carelessly. Expect 1x6 board decking or early plywood: usually sound, but it should be walked, not assumed. The weak spots are the shallow pitches — a porch roof, the join to a carport, the flat section over an addition — where shingles went on below their rated slope and have leaked slowly for years. Attics from this era rarely have the ventilation today's shingle warranties ask for, and a hot, under-vented attic ages a roof from below, so intake and exhaust get measured before the quote.

The houses we roof in Alton

Built before 1940
28%
3,459 of 12,551 homes
Built 2000 or later
8%
1,001 homes
Single-family detached
75%
9,453 houses
Owner-occupied
60%
6,419 of 10,714 lived in

The Census Bureau counts 12,551 homes in Alton, with a median year built of 1953. 3,459 of them (28%) went up before 1940 — 6th of 48 places on this site for pre-1940 share — and 1,001 (8%) in 2000 or later. More of today's homes date from before 1940 than from any decade since. (Madison County as a whole: 15% before 1940.)

About 25 years is the usual working life of a roof, by the figure Missouri's insurance department publishes. That puts 11,550 homes in Alton, the 92% built before 2000, past at least one full roof life; 9,204 of them (73%) predate 1970, old enough for two replacements already. First replacements are arriving on the 706 homes built in the 2000s, while the 295 built since 2010 are mostly still on the roof they were built with. On houses that old, the question worth asking is how many layers are up there: a roof laid over an old one hides the deck.

By building type: 9,453 detached houses (75%), 245 attached (2%). 1,538 homes (12%) sit in two- to nine-unit buildings and 959 (8%) in buildings of ten units or more, whose roofs are normally an owner's or a board's call rather than a resident's. The count also takes in 356 mobile homes, which are a different kind of roof job. 6,419 of 10,714 occupied homes (60%) are lived in by their owners. With houses like these, the jobs we expect most are full tear-offs on houses past two roof lives and deck and flashing checks on pre-war board sheathing.

BuiltHomesShare
Before 19403,45928%
1940s2,05716%
1950s2,58521%
1960s1,1039%
1970s1,42011%
1980s4464%
1990s4804%
2000s7066%
2010s2362%
2020 or later590%

Census ACS 2020–2024, tables B25034, B25035, B25024 and B25003: 12,551 homes, 10,714 occupied. Survey estimates.

Hail reports near Alton

NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center logged 4 reports of hail 1 inch or larger within 5 miles of Alton’s center from 2016 through 2025, on 4 different days. None was 1.75 inches or larger. The largest, 1.25 inches, came on October 9, 2017, about 2.5 miles southeast of the center. The most recent was 1 inch on August 12, 2025. Counts follow people as much as storms, since every report is a spotter’s or a resident’s.

Latest reportsSizeFrom center
August 12, 20251 inch2.8 mi SE
July 17, 20231 inch3.5 mi NW
May 20, 20181 inch4.8 mi SE
October 9, 20171.25 inches2.5 mi SE

Hail damage rarely shows from the ground; a storm inspection photographs each slope so you know either way.

Worker on a ladder stripping worn asphalt shingles to expose the wooden roof deck

Do you need a permit here?

Alton publishes no rule either way on a like-for-like re-roof, so we ask the building department (618-463-3500) before we start and pull whatever it wants.

Which code Alton enforces

Alton enforces the 2021 IRC. Alton City Code Section 9-1-3 amends the 'ICC International Residential Code 2021' and 'ICC International Building Code 2021 Edition.' It was most recently amended by Ordinance 7970, December 18, 2024.

Permits and inspections in Alton

The published number is 618-463-3500. The building official on record is Greg Caffey, Building and Zoning Director. The department page is here.

Worth knowing in AltonThe building and zoning office is at 101 E Third Street, open Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm. Alton has a lot of historic housing, and visible roof changes may need local preservation review. We confirm that with the city before work starts. Roofers working here must also hold the statewide Illinois roofing license from the IDFPR.
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What goes into a new roof: all eight layers, explained

The design figures behind the spec

Wind 115 mph (ultimate) and ground snow 20 psf, the same across the metro; see the roofing code guide for what they govern.

Two-story house with light blue synthetic underlayment covering the roof during replacement
Close-up texture of brown asphalt roof shingles with a granular surface
Aerial view of a ranch house with a dark gray standing-seam metal roof
Lightning bolt and a dark shelf cloud sweeping over flat open plains at dusk

Nearby

Alton borders West Alton, Missouri and Grafton.

Also in Madison County:

How Alton compares with its neighbors

CityRe-roof permitCodeMedian built
AltonNot published2021 IRC1953
CollinsvilleYes2021 I-Codes1971
EdwardsvilleNot published2021 IRC1986
Glen CarbonNot publishedNot published1990
Granite CityNot published2012 IRC1957

All 5 Madison County cities side by side →

Common questions about roofing in Alton

Do I need a permit to replace a roof in Alton?

Alton does not publish a clear answer either way. We confirm it with the building department before starting and pull whatever is required.

Which building code does Alton enforce?

Alton enforces the 2021 IRC. Alton City Code Section 9-1-3 amends the 'ICC International Residential Code 2021' and 'ICC International Building Code 2021 Edition.' It was most recently amended by Ordinance 7970, December 18, 2024.

How old are the houses in Alton?

Older than most people guess: the Census puts 92% of Alton's homes before 2000 and 73% before 1970, with a median year built of 1953 (2020–2024 estimates). A roof usually lasts about 25 years, so the deck and the layers get checked before any quote.

Has Alton had large hail recently?

Yes. The most recent report of hail 1 inch or larger within 5 miles of Alton's center was 1 inch on August 12, 2025, one of 4 such reports from 2016 through 2025.

Who is the building official in Alton?

The building official on record is Greg Caffey, Building and Zoning Director. The department's own number is on this page, beside its name.

Does a historic district in Alton affect my roof?

It can. Alton has Christian Hill Historic District, Upper Alton Historic District, Middletown Historic District and Downtown Alton Historic District. Inside a designated district, changing a visible roof material or color can need preservation review before the permit is issued. Like-for-like replacement usually raises fewer questions, but we check before quoting.

Have you worked in Alton before?

Not yet: no completed roof in Alton is in our job records, so this page shows no job count.

Researched 2026-09-09; housing, Census ACS 2020–2024; hail, NOAA SPC. Sources: cityofaltonil.gov · codelibrary.amlegal.com · cityofaltonil.gov · en.wikipedia.org · censusreporter.org · www.point2homes.com · data.census.gov · www.spc.noaa.gov. Rules and staff change; check with the jurisdiction.

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